The expectations of English colonists in Chesapeake and New England Essay

The desires for English homesteaders in Chesapeake and New England - Essay Example Following entering in 1607 the sloppy stations the English homesteaders alluded to as Jamestown, Smith watched the unseemliness of the requests given by the pioneers of the province with the weights of endurance and continuance on the Anglo-American fringe. The Native American terrains which the British pilgrims possessed had corn, while the pioneers gave in rapidly to ailments as the amount of their nourishments declined. Smith inevitably started a system of dangers and constrained exchange. Very quickly Smith had constrained from the chiefdom of Powhatan huge amounts of corn. As Smith marched everywhere throughout the Chesapeake, he turned into a horrible spectator of the Algonquian clans he needed to win. Effectively captivated in the extravagance of human societies, before his passageway to Virginia he had discovered a decent variety of people groups in the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. The biographers of Smith guarantee that his experiences with various human societies put hi m in a decent situation to comprehend Indian culture and the local individuals than some other of his counterparts. Henceforth, this exposition will utilize the point of view of Captain John Smith to talk about the underlying desires for the English pilgrims with Chesapeake and New England and how they lived among the Native American Indians.... The forcefulness of the English outskirt populace crushed just as the plan of George Thorpe to culturally assimilate and cultivate the Powhatan Indians into a Christian and English New World domain. The requests of the outskirt populace produced the 1622 Indian disobedience, which hampered the improvement of the province, accelerated the breakdown of the Virginia Company of London, and constrained elites to dismiss any thought of helpful Indian technique. In protecting the preacher endeavors, the pioneers of the organization managed the issue of the privilege of Englishmen to Indian terrains. Some English researchers contrasted the Native American Indians with wild monsters who don't know private possession. A report of the Virginia Company asserted that it isn't illicit or shameless to assume control over the place that is known for the Indians and possess them in light of the fact that there is no other sensible choice to examine this issue with the locals however through intimidat ion. The Virginia Company never came to, nor did it attempt, an extreme goals to the issue of native title. Just attack, the pioneers contended, couldn't support control of the Indian soil. Or maybe, the Company was inclined to consider English occupation as a ‘irreversible deed’ and to safeguard its continuation on the premise that the Indians would yield to Christianity and managed humanely. The procedure of change could, and should be, conciliatory. While the Spaniards attacked the West Indies with carnage and fierceness, the English would utilize others conscious and considerate methods, fitting to the common character of the English. A desire that the Indians would eagerly discard their own social

Music Appreciation Unit free essay sample

Portray a portion of the Influence of Latin music In the US In the early piece of the twentieth century. Answer: Latin groups were turning into a well known assembly hall and club fascination, Afro-Cuban music was additionally creating and spreading. One significant advance for this music style was the Woodstock execution of then minimal known Afro-Cuban band Santa from San Francisco in 1969. 2. What was the importance of Machismo and His Afro-Cubans?Answer: Because of society supremacist mentalities during his time ever, it was a strong move to so forwardly recognize and stress the African underlying foundations of their music in their name. They proceeded to turn into a to a great extent famous band and took their music higher than ever, turning into a kind of scaffold between universes for the quickly developing Latin American people group. 3. How did Dizzy Gillespie Incorporate Latin music into his music? Answer: He asked his companion Mario Abuzz to Introduce him to somebody who could Infuse Afro-Cuban musicality Into his Jazz band. We will compose a custom paper test on Music Appreciation Unit or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He at that point met Chant Bozo, the Congo player, whom he solicited to stay a deadly implement part from the band after a fruitful presentation at Carnegie Hall In 1947. 4. What was the Palladium? Answer: The Palladium was an old move studio in midtown Manhattan that later got known as the home of Mambo. It was a significant amusement center for Ambitions and their crowds. It was where individuals everything being equal, all societies, and all classes could meet up and Just dance.It has been alluded to as the Madison Square Garden of its time and the start of genuine reconciliation in New York City. 5. How did the TV and movies increment the presentation of the U. S. To Latin music? Answer: l Love Lucy, a well known TV appear at that point, depended on a bi-racial marriage between an American lady and a Cuban man. West Side Story, a hit Broadway melodic of the time, was a mix of the mambo furor and rising ethnically strains in the public arena. 6. How did Latin music Influence rock music?Answer: Many of the lyricists and music makers of the awesome time made music like what theyd been hearing essentially for their entire lives; Latin music. 7. For what reason do you think Latin music had such an extraordinary effect on the advancement of famous music? Answer: I trust Latin musics effect on the advancement of well known music was so incredible due to how adaptable and immortal its components are. It slipped into classes that took off after its individual ubiquity went down and it some way or another figured out how to fit into such a significant number of them as a matter of course.

Recapping Trashion 2015

Recapping Trashion 2015 Two weeks ago, after a long day of committee was complete, I headed over to the student center to a different committee, this time to judge current MIT students at the annual Trashion Show. The MIT Trashion Show is a fashion show that celebrates creative fashion design while promoting waste reduction and sustainability. Student designers from MIT and other schools in the Boston area create pieces made of trash and recycled materials, which are then modeled on our runway. Trashion was founded in 2011, is an annual event run by the MIT UA Committee on Sustainability. I blogged about judging Trashion last year, and, for some reason, the organizers invited me back to judge again this year, along with Professor John Fernandez of Architecture, Professor Martin Hackl of Linguistics, environmentalist filmmaker Jennifer Galvin of the Thoreau Foundation, and Bina Venkataraman, who directs global policy initiatives for the Broad Institute and teaches in STS. Trashion Show 2015 Promo Video from MIT UA on Vimeo. DSL posted a gallery of the event, including pre-event prep, performances by musical and comedy groups, and the judging ceremony. Cathy Z. from Technique sent me some photos as well. Here is an overview of the trashion pieces: Designer: Virginia W. (Wellesley) Model: Caitlin M. (Wellesley) Title: Untitled Description: Everything used in the dress was found around Wellesleys campus: spam, old magazines, newspapers. One of the most fun and surprisingly useful materials I used were bread bag twist ties to add detail along the neckline. This is supposed to be a fun yet striking dress that is beautiful from a distance and up close. I hoped to achieve a look that seems like fabric from afar but up close really honored the trash I found. Designer: Kathleen Z. Model: Zeynep E. Title: Chromatree Description: Chromatree is a black and white midi-dress made from recycled tablecloths and trash bags. It is decorated with trees made from paper bags, folded candy wrappers, and bits of random plastic. The accompanying headpiece consists of colored plastic bottle flowers connected with recycled wire. Designer: Samantha R. Model: Samantha R. Title: If a Robot Wore a Dress Description: Inspired by low-budget, unrealistic, and yet surprisingly entertaining sci fi films of the 70s and 80s, the following design strives to capture the charm and cheesiness of motion pictures from this era. Materials used include onion sacks from a local grocery store, textured cardboard from ceramics packaging, and electrical wiring. Designer: Francesca M. Model: Sophia L. Title: The Duchess of Cans Description: The dress Duchess Sophia is wearing contains one used storage bag, two old posters and nearly 250 soda cans. The latter were donated by the highly caffeinated residents of first east in East Campus over the course of around seven weeks. This material was chosen due to its variety in color and reflective properties, which creates the ghost of a rainbow if looked at carefully. This dress describes how feminine power CAN transform a culture characterized by obesity and waste. Designer: Larkin S. Model: Larkin S. Title: Offcuts Description: This dress was inspired by Larkin’s course 2 projects. While working on her summer UROP, she realized she had a ton of cool materials that she didnt want to throw away. What better way to re-use than make a Trashion piece? Make sure to look out for parts of her deconstructed 2.007 robot! Designer: Laura B Model: Jenny Y. Title: Continued on Page B13 Description: This dress is made out of newspapers and paper tablecloths. The bodice features lace made out of newspaper, while the skirt is made from the front pages of the New York Times. Both the newspapers and tablecloths came from around MITs campus. The paper lace pattern is inspired by Moroccan tiles. Designer: Page U. Model: Page U. Title: I Shop at Trader Joes Too Much Description: This piece became a reality thanks to the designers excessive grocery shopping at Trader Joes and her inability to remember to bring reusable bags. She tore up the bags, added a bit of glue and velcro and here we are! Enjoy. Designer: Li W. Model: Amber G. Title: My Colors Description: Inspired by the experiences, activities, and possibilities in front of us, My Colors was constructed out of unwanted and reuse career fair, club, and event T-shirts and recycled bags. The theme of this piece is individuality. It represents a defiance to mix with the colors and designs of our surroundings. It shows that though our pasts and futures taint us, we wear our colors with pride. Designer: Cynthia F. Model: Millie D. Title: Substances Description: This piece is an exploration of the utilitarian design of industrial materials and the way they both contrast with and complement the warmth of the human body. The materials used plastic, rope, and metal wire are often abandoned in basements and construction lots, and were repurposed to make this dress. Designer: Rima D. Model: Rima D. Title: Happy Endings Description: This piece is meant to be a wedding dress made from all sorts of unconventional materials. The skirt is made of plastic tablecloths, and the corset is constructed on a base of duct tape covered with pages from an old book, lace curtains, and a variety of gems and pearls. There are flower accents on the belt made from pages of books as well. Its title comes from the fact that it is a wedding dress partially made of booksâ€"both ideas associated in my mind with happy endings! Designer: Annie Z. Model: Stephanie Z. Title: Cirrus Description: Made entirely from a theatre productions old nylon netting and leftover paper from architecture projects, Cirrus is a piece that strives to challenge the expectations of what sustainable looks like. Clean, billowing lines and a monochromatic look help construct a sustainable look that feels modern, elegant, and even a little bit extravagant. Designer: Annika K. Model: Annika K. Title: Colors of Illuminati Description: I used cloth, paper, netting, a stapler, and glue gun. I got these materials from around my house, and from my mom. and Designer: Annika K. Model: Ava I. Title: Silver Noise Description: I used a foil emergency blanket, a brooch, and some netting. Designer: Cynthia G. Model: Cynthia G. Title: White Trash Description: Coming to college, Cynthias mother was overeager in preparing her daughter for the perils of living on her own, arming her with a plethora of trash bags. Little did she know, college coddles your children and provides a lot of hand-holding, free trash bag being one of them. So what was Cynthia supposed to do with this mountain of trash bags now on her hands? Make a dress. Designer: Deina B., Ofer L., Josefina UdB. Model: Ofer L. Title: Foliage Dress Description: This dress, inspired by the New England’s Foliage, merges natural components with oil-based materials. The primary material is fallen leaves collected from the MIT campus, New Hampshire and Vermont. Other materials include recovered tablecloths from different events, such as a Thanksgiving dinner and luncheon seminar focus on sustainable development. We also re-used plastic bags that were used for collecting recyclables at MIT. Lastly, the shoes were made from cardboard boxes, recovered from our department’s corridors, and the accessories were made from recovered plastic cups and old coffee capsules. ??Being that plastic is one of the main components of municipal solid waste in USA, and responsible for 8% of oil use, we consider it important to raise awareness of the amount of disposable plastic materials being used for events in our community. Designer: Jackie L. Model: Liz M. Title: Pack ur bags and leave this planet Description: Collecting grocery bags, bubble wrap, and iridescent gift wrap from both from both personal use and around her hall, Jackie created a series of garments to transform her model with a playful, subversive style, drawing inspiration from designer lingerie and sci-fi aesthetics. The title of her piece is a reference to a silly facebook event she and her model Liz created a few weeks ago. Designer: Alexandra vB. Model: Isabella H., Perri F., Ted V. Title: KAOLC HSART Description: TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASHS MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASHS MONEY TRASH TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH MONEY MONEYS TRASH TRASHS MONEY TRASH MONEY MONEY MONEY, TRASH IS MONEY, MONEY TRASH TRASH MONEY MONEY MONEY MONEY’S TRASH TRASH MONEY, MONEY IS TRASH TRASH MONEYS TRASH TRASH IS MONEY MONEY TRASH MONEY TRASH TRASH TRASH IS MONEY TRASH IS MONEY MONEY TRASH Designer: Ankita R. Model: Kasi OB. Title: Shattered Conundrum Description: This piece was inspired partly by the use of tiny mirrors in Indian textiles as well as society’s switch to online music, rendering CDs a modern day’s trash. The base of the body suit is made from a trash bag covered in ducktape which was then covered with cut up CDs. These CDs were collected from local record stores in Cambridge that were going to throw away junk CDs. Each CD was then cut and glued on the body suit to embody a mirrored collage. The collar is made out of a screen door collected from a recycling unit and the drape is made from clear tarp to offset the chaos of the bodysuit. Designer: Stacy M. Model: Tammy W. Title: Smoke Description: Inspired by the pangolin, a scaled armadillo-like creature, this jacket is made of aluminium cans (thanks to my friends in fraternities) paint, paper, and a re purposed sweater from goodwill. Similar to its function on a creature, the scales are meant to protect and shelter with things we normally toss aside. The darker color theme aligns with the overall color of pollution and its consequences. Designer: Alissa B. Model: Kara P. Title: Journeys Description: For this design, Alissa was inspired by the ektachrome and kodachrome photograph slides she found in a thrift store. Looking through the slides, she discovered they contained memories of a family trip to Ontario, a hike in the Swiss Alps, and a visit to Virginia. She incorporated the slides and the plastic sheets she found them in to create a fun, interactive, and sustainable outfit. Designer: Grace A., Alyssa N., Coral B-M. Model: Coral B-M. Title: Green Phoenix: Risen From the Trashes Description: We got the inspiration for our design from multiple elements including the Victoria Secret Fashion Show, Greek goddesses, and nature. The bodice of the dress is made from a plastic covering for a box of water bottles with the broken glass mosaic from used wine bottles. The wings of the dress are made from used wire coat hangers, packing twine, straps of a ripped purse, and old newspapers painted with gold spray paint. The skirt is also made from old newspapers and a recycled Career Fair booklet. After the judges had the chance to confer, here is how the awards shook out: 1st Prize: Virginia White 2nd Prize: Coral Bays-Muchmore, Grace Assaye, Alyssa Napier 3rd Prize: Li Wang Most Avant Garde: Samantha Russman Most Creative Materials: Alissa Borshchenko Best Craftsmanship: Annie Zhang Best Presentation: Stacy Mo Judges Choice: Alexandra Von Bjerg Thanks to the Trashion organizers! Trashion Chairs: Kathy Camenzind, Yanisa Techagumthorn Members: Jenny Liu, Coral Bays-Muchmore, Emma Desoto, Mingshi Yang, Jane Fessenden, Amy Liu UA Sustainability Chairs: Becca Sugrue, Linda Jing

Analysis Of 12 Angry Men By Sidney Lumet - 1868 Words

Director Sidney Lumet’s eminent film 12 Angry Men offers an inside perspective on the strengths and weaknesses of the American judicial system. This magnificently written and intensely effective courtroom film surrounds the case of a fictitious, teen â€Å"criminal† who faces the death penalty. The case explains the moral predicament of choosing between bigotry and prudence. Lumet captivates his audience by the way he is able to produce suspense, without ever unveiling the crime completely. Moreover, he uses elements of literary design to create phenomenal characters and an eerie setting, through dialogue and an unconventional structure. Furthermore, Sidney Lumet’s 12 Angry Men discusses the issues of prejudice obstructing truth, while the conflicting relationships between the characters progress due to the unpleasantly close setting of the jury room. An integral part of every motion picture is characterization. Because of the simplicity of the movie, 12 Angry Me n depends heavily on its use of characters and their personalities than most other films, due to the absence of special effects and the limitation of only two sets. Likewise, the dialogue is essential to the movie and to the characterization, considering that each member uses different styles and vernacular. In the early scenes of the film, the introduction of essential characters is simultaneous. Nevertheless, as the story develops, tension becomes copious. The immediate evidence in the film leads everyone, includingShow MoreRelatedEssay 12 Angry Men Analysis931 Words   |  4 Pages12 Angry Men Analysis 12 Angry Men is a movie, directed by Sidney Lumet, about twelve jurors who are deliberating a murder trial. An 18 year old has been accused of murdering his father and the jury has retired to determine his fate. The jury performs a preliminary vote and the results came out to be eleven for guilty and one, the architect played by Henry Fonda, for not-guilty. The rest of the jury then begins to persuade the architect that the accused is actually guilty. Each member ofRead MoreUse of Persuasive Argument in 12 Angry Men Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie â€Å"12 Angry Men† examines the dynamics at play in a United States jury room in the 1950’s. It revolves around the opinions and mindsets of twelve diverse characters that are tasked with pronouncing the guilt or innocence of a young man accused of patricide. The extraordinary element is that their finding will determine his life or death. This play was made into a movie in 1957, produced by Henry Fonda who played the lead role, Juror #8, and Reginald Rose who wrote the original screenplayRead More12 Angry Men - Analysis3445 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction 12 Angry Men (1957) is one of the most acclaimed feature films of all time. It was produced at a time when the United States was just twelve years out of World War II and â€Å"Leave It To Beaver† and â€Å"Father Knows Best† broadcast across television airwaves the perfection, conformity and affluence of American life that had been generated by the Great War. Additionally, this film was listed on the university syllabus as one of three films to see in regard to this course, Management 610 – ContextsRead MoreFilm Analysis: 12 Angry Men1479 Words   |  6 Pages12 Angry Men (1957) focuses on a group of unnamed jurymen who must come to a unanimous decision regarding the guilt or innocence of an 18-year-old charged with murdering his father. While the trial is not depicted in the film, the jury deliberations are the central focus and examine several aspects of organization change and the obstacles that must be overcome in order to come to a unanimous agreement over the guilt or innocence of the accused. 12 Angry Men (1957) is a good example of the differentRead More12 Angry Men: an Illustration of Concepts of Organisational Behaviour2175 Words   |  9 Pages12 Angry Men: An Illustration of Concepts of Organisational Behaviour Introduction In 1957 Sidney Lumet’s 12 Angry Men was published (Lumet, 1957). Now, 55 years later, the movie’s teachings still hold most of their truths. The events shown in the movie can be scientifically explained using concepts of organisational behaviour. Although some of these concepts did not even exist by the time the movie was made, the movie still is an excellent case to study and illustrate them. The reason for thisRead More12 Angry Men925 Words   |  4 Pages----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Group Assignment Assignment Brief Task A Using relevant strategic management concepts, conduct an analysis of the film: â€Å"12 Angry Men† ( Dir. Sidney Lumet. Orion-Nova, 1957. Film) and discuss the implications of your findings for decision making in a business organisation. (Max: 1000 words or 5 slides) Task B The Board of Directors of a medium-sized company of

The World War II Era - 1410 Words

The ideology that a specific religious, political, or ethnic group is superior to others, a key trait of totalitarianism, played a role in World War II-era atrocities such as the pogroms against the Jewish community in Germany, the killing of dissidents in the USSR, and the brutal treatment and massacres of the Chinese by the Japanese army. The Nazi ideation espoused by Adolf Hitler, for instance, led to the implementation of various pogroms in Germany attacking those seen as inferior. The ideology, or set of beliefs used to justify the goals of and actions taken by the government, promoted by Hitler was that all â€Å"pure† Germans formed a master race called the â€Å"Aryan race†. This belief manifested itself in discrimination against the†¦show more content†¦Those in the concentration camps faced brutal treatment from Nazi officials stationed there, abused for even asking questions or speaking out (â€Å"Night† reading), and were fed little to no food (Textbook pg. 504). Others were gassed, with so many dead bodies having accumulated after a certain point that the Nazis began incinerating the bodies to create space. By the end of this Holocaust, the population of Jews in Europe had diminished by millions, especially in Poland, where only 15 percent of the population remained (Holocaust Lecture, 3/9). Overall, the horrifying drop in the Jewish population that was caused by the genocide carried out by Adolf Hitler was allowed to unfold thanks to the growing popularity of the ideology that claimed Jews were inferior and that the â€Å"Aryan master race† needed to stay pure and in power. With this ideology used to justify the massacring of the â€Å"genetically unfit†, it was clearly the root of the atrocities that took place in Nazi Germany. The fervent propagation of Communist Party ideologies such as willingness to share property and total loyalty to the government also led to atrocities being committed under Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union. While a communist government as conceived by Karl Marx involved a â€Å"dictatorship of the proletariat†, in which everyone shared power and wealth, by the time Stalin came to power in theShow MoreRelatedThe World War II Era1212 Words   |  5 PagesIt is striking how much our world has changed in the last 75 years; our technology as well as our knowledge has advanced by leaps and bounds. The World War II era was a time of rampant progression for America on many levels. Women entered the workforce out of necessity, and as a result women became a driving force in the economy: they made money, and they spent it. Marketing agencies understood this and they began tailoring their advertisements toward women. When war broke out and we began shippingRead MoreThe Cold War Era Dur ing World War II1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War Era that followed the end of World War II was unlike any Americans had seen before. After defeating Germany and its allies in the war, the United States faced a change on the home front: young Americans rushed into marriage and parenthood in unprecedented numbers. In Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era, Elaine Tyler May describes these changes from the end of the war through the early 1960s. The author makes a compelling range of arguments about the changes that affectedRead MoreWorld War II : The Great Wars Of The Modern Era870 Words   |  4 Pages World War II is often seen as one of the great wars of the modern era. The allies and axis powers both accomplished major scientific advancements and brought about projects of great engineering marvel. Both sides place enormous efforts into the research of new and improved war machines, firearms, and weapons of mass destruction. Nazi Germany jump-started their nuclear project in the mid-1939, a whole three years in advance of the British and the Americans joint effort. Despite Germany’s head startRead MoreThe First World War II Era Showed Of Men And Women851 Words   |  4 PagesPre World War II era showed that men and women had vastly different gender roles, which lead to separate ideas and beliefs between the two. During the 1930s, women were expected to stay at home and be the wife and mother. They could hold some jobs, but the job opportunities were limited to things such as teachers, clerks, and nurses; however the majority of husbands did not want the wives to work bec ause of their expected gender roles and were still viewed as being weaker than men. Men also did notRead MoreEssay on African Americans During the Post World War II Era1824 Words   |  8 PagesThis time in the post World War II era, many African Americans had began to become a more urbanized center of population, around 1970. (Inmotionaame, pg. 1) The regular population included about 70 percent of just the natural population to live in more urbanized cities. (Inmotionaame, pg. 1) Soon African Americans dominated, having 80 percent of their community to live and take the same benefits in more urbanized centers of the Unites States. (Inmotionaame, pg. 2) Only about 53 percent of AfricanRead MoreCasablanca was a Great Film Produced During the World War II Era898 Words   |  4 PagesMany films were produced in the World War II era showing how Americans lived during that time. Some of the greatest films were produced in this era, for example, Casablanca. Casablanca was released in 1942, and is one of the greatest war movies in American history. It depicts life during the early stages of the war in a neutral Africa. This film attempts to promote the war and succeeds as propaganda. Casablanca portrayed isolation, sacrifice, and the threat of fascism to American society. CasablancaRead MoreEssay about America and Post World War II Era: New Left Versus Right2119 Words   |  9 PagesAmerica’s Post-World War II Era: New Left vs. Right The challenge to a variety of political and social issues distinctly characterizes the post World War II (WWII) era, from the mid 1940’s through the 1970’s, in the United States. These issues included African-American civil rights, women’s rights, the threat of Communism, and America’s continuous war effort by entering the Cold War immediately after the end to WWII. These debated issues led to the birth of multiple social movements, collectivelyRead MoreThe Era Of The State Of Wyoming1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthe influenced his style of art. After moving to New York City in the 1930s, Pollock worked with numerous surrealists, muralists and others who influenced and shaped Pollock’s mature style and an era he opened the audience’s mind to, an era called, Abstract Expressionism.(2). Abstract Expressionism was an era that embraced a variety of individual styles, freedom of techniques, use of large canvases and a â€Å"desire to give sp ontaneous expression to the unconscious,† something Pollock’s works exude. (2)Read MoreComparing Two Diaries, Donald Vining s A Gay Diary Vol Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Duberman’s Gay in the Fifties look into the everyday life of gay males in the post-World War II Era. While World War II increased freedom for men to sexually explore within the male community, post-World War II extended the freedom of exploration but also created a subsequent backlash against homosexual practices. Vining and Duberman’s diaries document an extension of gay freedoms in the post-World War II period. Although Vining and Duberman give contrasting accounts of their lives as gay malesRead MoreIn The Modern Era, Technology Has Become The Driving Force1699 Words   |  7 Pages In the modern era, technology has become the driving force of the world and has led to many positive advancements, however when incorporating technological advancements into war, it can be said t hat technology has had more negative effects rather than positive ones. Technological advancements have had a negative effect on wars because the number of casualties increases, civilians are more susceptible to getting accidentally killed, and arms of mass destruction can easily fall into the wrong hands

Drexel University Dining Free Essays

James Kirwan and Joey Mannarino John Borczon English 102 2/28/13 Drexel Dining Not Meeting Basic Needs As any college student knows, the quality of a school’s dining hall is extremely important. To be successful as students, it is an absolute must that a student is strong and healthy. One of the keys to being strong and healthy is a healthy and balanced diet, filled with a variety of foods. We will write a custom essay sample on Drexel University Dining or any similar topic only for you Order Now At Drexel, we are being deprived of this necessity. While we do have a dining hall that is open for most of our day, actually eating there is an issue. For all freshmen at Drexel, a dining plan is required. There are three different traditional meal plans, ranging from a hefty $1,830 to $1,915. All three traditional plans revolve around the Handshumacher Dining Center. The custom meal plans also provide various options, but in the end, focus around the Handshumacher Dining Center as well. The meal plans are outrageously expensive; however, considering the tuition most students are paying, this is not the issue. The issue is the quality of food in the dining hall. It is one matter for students not to enjoy the food that they eat, but even more of a concern when the food they are eating is unsafe to be eaten. Just in the last few weeks, at least 10 people have been bed ridden for days due to, what they believe, to be food poisoning from the Handshumacher Dining Center. This is a major problem. Once a person has contracted a food-borne illness, participating in academics and/or extracurricular activities becomes nearly impossible, affecting students’ lives and grades severely. With students potentially in danger of becoming sick and being affected in their academics, this is more than just disliking the dining hall. The Handschumacher Dining Center is not clean by any means at all. After eating there a few times, occurrences such as finding a single black hair in our mashed potatoes and flakes of crude in our drinks became a regular ordeal. When trying to get soda from the soda machine there would be various particles coming from the machine itself. Once it comes out of the dirty machine, it will then go into one of the glass cups provided by the dining center. These are rarely cleaned properly and there always spots and other residue on them (see below). [pic] This is also a major problem with the utensils and even the plates. There is simply no excuse for this, as we are paying a good amount of money for the dining hall. The entire dining hall environment is a disgrace. Upon entering the dining hall, you are lead down a flight of stairs into a dull gray basement with next to no natural lighting. The area where the food is prepared for the student’s is not visible, and based on the food that is served, probably for good reason. Once our tray is filled with whatever sub-par food they have prepared for us, we are to go into a very poorly designed seating area. The eating environment is far from pleasant. Half the challenge is finding a table that is clean enough to eat at, as the tables are not regularly cleaned off when students leave them. One could argue that it is the students’ responsibility to keep the tables clean, but this is simply illogical. If there are people being paid to clean the tables, a student is not going to go out of their way in making sure their area is cleaned. The lack of cleanliness of the dining center extends beyond the seating area. If what we see out in the seating area is bad, what goes on behind the scenes is even worse. In a December 2010 Pennsylvania Food Code inspection, there were â€Å"mouse feces found in the kitchens and storage areas, fruit flies observed underneath a self-serve beverage station and lack of a dedicated sink for mop-water disposal, among other violations† (Strauss). The Triangle, Drexel’s newspaper, has various accounts recorded about the Handschumacher Dining Center, one of which includes a student seeing a live mouse running around. In these conditions, it is just about impossible for any food prepared to possibly be sanitary. This January, The Triangle published another article that discusses students receiving food poisoning and even the norovirus from the Handschumacher Dining Terrace. Norovirus is a highly contagious virus usually transmitted through undercooked food and occasionally direct contact with an infected person. The student who contracted the norovirus ended up being sent to the ER. In the Drexel Facebook group there are posts weekly that complain about food poisoning or stomach aches caused from this dining hall. One of those students is Maggie Heath-Bourne. She â€Å"personally know[s] a good deal of people who have gotten sick† from this dining center. She was unable to attend her Wednesday classes. Maggie also positive that the dining center caused her illness â€Å"because [she] had been really rushed at the beginning of the week and only had time to go [to the Hans] on Monday and Tuesday, [and she] got sick on Wednesday. † Since the university basically requires its freshman to eat at this dining hall, something needs to be done. There is no reason students should be scared for their health by eating at their own dining hall. The issues above are absolutely unacceptable for our dining hall, but in actuality, these are issues faced by quite a few dining halls around the country. In examining the various dining halls that have had problems there seems to be one common thread- the food production company Sodexo. We asked friends of ours how satisfied they were with their dining halls. Those who were happy with their dining halls went to schools that did not have Sodexo. Most of these students’ dining halls were controlled by Aramark. In further research, it became apparent that Sodexo is the root of our problems at Drexel. The same types of problems that we had at Drexel were faced by students at Fordham University, who also contracts Sodexo. An excerpt of the inspection read: â€Å"The inspections unearthed evidence of mice, roaches and improper storage of food, shortcomings that placed Fordham eateries in the lowest grade bracket† (Ram Online). This is concerning not only for Fordham students but for any school that allows Sodexo to control its dining environment. The case at Fordham got so out of hand that the dining hall was required to be shut down for a little while. Once it was finally opened back up, the tudents decided to hold a protest. However, this protest got them absolutely nowhere. At Drexel, there has to be a solution that we can execute to get a decent selection of food in our dining hall. At Fordham University, the method of a protest failed, as Sodexo still stayed as the school’s main food supplier. Sodexo claims on its website that it has a board of students that overv iew it’s dining services. This board of students does not have a representative from Drexel University on it. If we had some input about our dining hall through this board, maybe there would be some action taken. Another solution we could execute is introducing a board of various students that oversees and works with the kitchen staff to make sure the meals are both well prepared and well varied. These students would need to be Drexel students who frequent the dining hall. By being on this board, they will receive no benefits towards their dining hall plans or anything of the sorts. It would be a totally transparent board also. This way, students would have an outlet to go to to complain about the problems in this dining hall. The way it is set up now, it is extremely hard to get a meeting with anyone in the dining hall. For the purpose of this paper we attempted to set up a meeting with the director of residential living on campus. It took us about an entire month to schedule a meeting with this man. For a campus environment that can be fair to all, the food staff needs to be much more accessible. It is ridiculous that we have to wait so long for a meeting with someone who can make a change for us. This student board could supervise Sodexo until its contract with Drexel University is over. However, as soon as possible getting Sodexo out of Drexel’s dining hall would be ideal. This company has proven time and time again throughout the country that it cannot maintain a dining environment. Sure, it can provide food, but not good or safe food. This student leadership board could take a look at other food companies that are doing a better job satisfying both students’ needs and also pass health inspections. Drexel has decent dining options outside of the dining hall. There is a second dining option, accessible only through our dining dollars which is kept fairly clean. The food choices are from chains across the country. The election of food is not the best, but at least it is kept clean. This would probably not be the direction for our dining hall to go in. Drexel has a faculty dining hall, run by Sodexo, which is treated in a different manner entirely then the Handschumacher Dining Center. Why should the students be getting second rate food when they are paying for a meal plan? Also, Drexel just received a large scale grant that is going to a renovati on project for the area outside of the main building. With this money, Drexel could have begun production on a dining hall run by the 12th Street Caterers, also a Drexel company. With so many possible solutions why do we allow Drexel to continue to feed us the same dirty and poorly made food? We have to find some sort of way to make sure that Drexel implements the student’s opinions into choosing a new plan and direction for its dining hall. To start, we must set up some sort of board for students to voice their opinions directly to Sodexo. From there, we must see what we can do to get Sodexo out, and using this same board of students, create a new solution that pleases all students and also follows health standards. No matter what we do, we cannot keep going in the manner that we are going. How to cite Drexel University Dining, Papers

U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present

Introduction The focus of this paper is on immigration reform policy and how illegal immigration has affected the United Sates of America. Illegal immigration in this country has made a huge contribution towards various crimes which been costly to the American people. A large number of people come in to the United States of America, mostly looking for jobs and among these, there are those who come in illegally and are potential criminals.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has called for having immigration policy reforms. Talking of immigration policy reform brings in a number of questions that need to be answered: What does the need to have immigration reforms all about? How does it affect America as a nation? What are the moral implications of the immigration reform for the American people? These are some of the que stions that are going to be answered in this paper. If the issue of illegal immigration is effectively dealt with, the level of crime in this country will be reduced to a remarkable level and the economic cost associated with illegal immigrants will be reduced significantly. Problems Linked to Illegal Immigration It is pointed out that, to actually revert to the core of reform and illegal immigration, there is need to revert to the year 1964, a time Lynden Johnson halted bringing in of temporary workers (Migrant Labor, 2008).There are various kinds of crimes the illegal immigrants commit ranging from small theft to killing other people. It is reported that, 12 American citizens are killed by the illegal immigrant each day, and this figure is based on the 2006 statistics that were presented by Steve King (Salant, 2011). In case these figures are real, then this translates in to having four thousand Americans killed each year by illegal immigrants and this is more than the number of s olders who are killed at war in Afghanistan and Iraq together. This implies that more than thirty thousand Americans have been killed in the period that began in the year 2001. The other kind of crime that is committed is the â€Å"unfunded mandate† by the federal government which calls for the people to finance the illegal immigrants’ kids’ education which totals to about one thousand dollars per family. Moreover, the â€Å"unfunded mandate† of the medical care for the illegal immigrants which amounts to about 700 dollars per each family has to be added (Salant, 2011). The consequence of all these is having a quite expensive problem which the federal government brought about and exasperates.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Immigration Reform Debate Several groups of people have been debating about immigration reform. There are those p eople who believe that the borders should be left open in order to allow any person willing to get in to the U.S to enter without restricting him. According to Rosado (2011) this group of people who hold this belief seems to form a relatively large part of the population that just do not have knowledge about what goes on and what costs result from illegal immigration. If not so, they may be ones who want to make quick money at the expense of the rest of the American society when they employ the illegal immigrants in the jobs which are said can not be undertaken by the Americans. Another group of people is pointed out by Rosado (2011) as those who hold the belief that â€Å"borders should be closed then reform how the legal way works for immigrants to become citizens, and reform how we give temporary visas to farm workers† (Rosado, 2011, p.1). The third group is formed by those who hold a belief that all the illegal immigrants should be deported from the country at once. Howev er, this last group is not a big one (Rosado, 2011). According to Jeffrey D’Vera (2010), with the passing of the REA, ID Act, congressional interest went back to CIR, the â€Å"three-pronged approach† of better immigration enforcement, â€Å"visa reforms to increase legal inflows, and legalization for some of the estimated 1.2 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States at that point† (Jeffrey D’Vera, p.21). The focus of the enforcement proposals was on additional investments on border infrastructure, a variety of fresh rules controlling deportation and immigration-related criminal punishment, and moves to make worksite enforcement stronger, encompassing one having need of all employers to utilize an internet-based system for examining the laborers’ â€Å"employment eligibility against government databases† (Rosenblum, 2011, p.6). The proposed reforms in regard to visas led to creation of new employment-based visa, with pro posals varying on the way they are supposed to be structured and whether or not to enlarge family-based flows or to make them smaller (Doris M., Rosenblum, R. M. Madeleine, 2009). The legalization proposals varied both in their scope and in their specific benefits and requirements.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, all the proposals discarded amnesty, in favouring earned legalization, offering restricted legal status to illegal immigrants who came into the United Sates before a particular time and who meet other traditional requirements but calling for the need of them to meet additional requirements to acquire the right to go on staying in United Sates and to engage in the application for legal permanent residency and ultimately applying for United States citizenship (Rosenblum, 2011). It is pointed out that, all through the 1900s and especially in the 20 years that came after the end of the â€Å"U.S-Mexican Bracero Program†, the United States immigration system put up with a high level of misdemeanour and tacitly allowed widespread unlawful employment in agriculture and other low-skilled sectors of the United States’ economy (Rosenblum, 2011, p.9). In a notable manner, Congress rejected proposals openly in the 1950s requiring them to make it to be illegal for one to employ or hire the unauthorized immigrants, and in turn rejected other bills which involved employer sanctions at different points in the course of the 1960s and 1970s (Rosenblum, 2011, p.9). It is also pointed out that even the writing and implementation of the â€Å"1986 Immigration reform and Control Act† was carried out in a manner that generally did not succeed to prevent employers from employing the unauthorized labourers (Rosenblum, 2011). This system was a â€Å"stable policy regime† for a long period of time because it gave assurance of a supply of the immigrant laborers that could be paid low wages without pressurizing the lawmakers to deal with hard questions regarding the number of immigrants (lawfully) to admit. However, while the actual and perceived costs of illegality went up, pressure mounted for the system to reform (Rosenblum, 2011, p.10). Rosenblum (2011) further points out that; the lesson that was learned in the post 9/11 period is not that the U.S Immigration policymaking is not paralysed: Congress and President Bush came to an agreement â€Å"to a total of six immigration measures in 2001 to 2006† (Rosenblum, 2011, p.11). Enforcement efforts like these ones, and particularly in the 2008 economic recession, have hard-pressed immigrant apprehensions to a 40-year low and immigrant removals to an all-time high, and illegal immigrant population in the U.S has gone down by 1 million persons (Rosenblum, 2011, p.11).Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the activity of making policy has been single sided since there has been blocking of visa reform and legalization proposals in Congress in spite of support of two presidents, members of the two parties, and a number of influential interest groups (Rosenblum, 2011, p.11). The question is then, what gives an explanation to the asymmetry in the United States immigration debate and the decision made by three consecutive congresses to fail to pass a CIR bill?. It is pointed out that, partially, the asymmetry is a function of the United States immigration policy evolution in the course of the last forty years. In the short run, the decision made by the Congress not to pass the CIR bill in the period 2006 to 2010 as well gives a reflection of poor timing for the people who are in favour of CIR, â€Å"with generous immigration bills, to a certain extent, let down by electoral deliberations in the years 2006 and 2007 and the economic recession after 2008 (Rosenblum, 2011, p.11). Ho wever, these short-term hindrances as well give a revelation of deeper political challenges in relation to the way coalitions and interest groups relate with immigration policy, challenges which bring about significant questions concerning the future of the immigration reform of the United States (Rosenblum, 2011). According to Rodolfo (2011), the failure by the U.S government to deal with immigration in a realistic manner has led to creation of a political and policy crisis. Getting out this quagmire calls for having a change of how immigration is thought about. It must be started to be looked at as being an on-going socio-economic process instead of looking at it as being a national security issues to be put under attack and controlled. This will help in having acknowledgement that extreme measures like ‘closing the border’ or allowing the status quo to go on, offer pyrrhic solutions, and it is achievable to influence immigration and mediate its effects through fresh policies which deal with all major aspects of the problem. It is also vital to have recognition that immigration virtually affects all the key aspects of the society to a significant level, including the economy, culture, demography and politics of the nation; in a manner that creates â€Å"potentially unbridgeable political cleavages† (Rodolfo, 2011). To further emphasize this point, Rodolfo (2011) states that, â€Å"add to this, the multi-dimensional impact of the nation’s current economic crisis, and it is easy to understand why the politics of immigration reform have become complicated that policy makers have essentially opted for inaction† (Rodolfo, 2011, p.65). The policy makers have resolved to either doing nothing or coming up with proposals involving solutions that will never be made formal. Making immigration reform to be more difficult is the idea that, in order to manage immigration successfully, this will call for overcoming domestic conflicts. Immi gration is an â€Å"intermestic issue†, meaning that it involves the United Sates and the nation that is sending the immigrant at the same time. Therefore, in order to be able to manage it, this call for having international collaboration and in the absence of it, there will be no possibility to stem the immigrants’ flow – a main component of any immigration management policy and its attendant problems. Measures To Create a New Policy The United States has to set up its dual focus which involve social and economic well-being of the nation; and respect for the civil as well as human rights of the immigrants. The social and economic well-being will give the basis for meeting the employer demands for low and high skilled labor. Respect for the civil and human rights will validate the overstated claim of America being a country which welcomes immigrants, which calls for making sure that anti-immigrant discrimination is reduced and immigrant-worker rights are respect ed. There can be no rejecting of these objectives by any reasonable interest group. Another measure that needs to be taken is ensuring that there is enforcement of the existing national employment laws, confining jobs to the legal residents, citizens and authorized guest workers. This brings in opposition on two fronts: one of them is that the construction and agricultural employers as well as hotel and restaurant employers among other depend very much on the large numbers of the undocumented immigrant workers, who are in most cases, the only potential employees that can accept low pay and low status jobs and it is also pointed out that there are the â€Å"pro-immigrant and human rights advocates who fear the potential human and civil rights violations that may result from the enforcement of the current law† (Rodolfo,2011, p.66). These concerns are well-founded. Even if the IRCA (Immigration Reform and Control Act) of 1986 requires fining and potential imprisonment of the emp loyers who employ the undocumented immigrant, attempts to carry out the implementation of IRCA have put focus greatly on the unauthorized workers’ removal. This contributed to carrying out raids in those sectors in which the safety of the workers was especially at risk like in the food production and manufacturing sectors. The completion of the raids was realized and undocumented workers arrested and deported, the spouses of those deported were not notified and their well-being was not taken care of. On top of the fines imposed to them, the employers that were raided have encountered interruption in production and have incurred financial losses coming up from the problem of lack of employees. It is pointed out that the documented immigrants have also been affected by the raids â€Å"due to a number of identity-validation inadequacies† (Rodolfo, 2011, p.66). President Obama’s administration has resolved to carry out what is referred to by the employers as â€Å" silent raids† (Rodolfo, 2011). This has involved employee file auditing, an undertaking which has been optimized by the advancement in technology (Julia, 2010). According to Rodolfo (2011), instead of increasing the number of deportation, the objective of these â€Å"silent raids† seems to be a lesson since those who were employed previously and those freshly arriving that are undocumented immigrants, learn that they will not be able to get jobs in the U.S and this might prompt them to return to their respective homelands. However, no evidence has been identified of having large-scale reverse migration† (Rodolfo, 2011). The current employment law enforcement can not offer a solution to the problems that are brought about by the loss of employment that results from the â€Å"silent raids† or the country’s increased level of hostility towards the immigrants. Following this, the focus must be put on â€Å"reimaging the conditions that allow those who a re already in the country to stay† (Rodolfo, 2011, p.67). The employers who give jobs to the undocumented immigrants should go on to be fined in order to avoid rewarding those people who have not abided by the set up immigration law procedures. In addition, there must be better implementation and vigorous enforcement of the protections against fraudulent residential claims, in order for the number of fake claims to become as minimal as possible. Rodolfo (2011) points out that the new immigrants have to offer a response to the demand in the labor market â€Å"insofar as they serve the market† (Rodolfo, 2011, p.67). At this point, there should be instituting of a ticket system for the undocumented immigrants that are at least eighteen years of age and are looking for jobs. This would be comparable to, but far more â€Å"immigrant-friendly than, the employer-favored guest-worker program† (Rodolfo, 2011, p.67). Given the possibility that that the â€Å"silent raidâ €  will go on, the employers should support a ticket system which will offer them with however many employee they want to have. The employers would still have the obligation to certify employee by using documents which citizens as well as legal resident aliens already have; including the U.S birth certificate, a proof of legal resident alien status, and a valid passport among other relevant documents. Conclusion If the issue of illegal immigration is effectively dealt with, the level of crime in this country will be reduced to a remarkable level and the economic cost associated with illegal immigrants will be reduced significantly. Illegal immigration has contributed to high levels of crime in the United States of America ranging from stealing small things to murder. There has been debate on the issue of immigration policy reforms in the U.S for quite sometime and it seems that a common agreement has not yet been reached by the involved parties. Lack of success by the U.S governm ent to handle the issue of immigration in a more realistic way has contributed towards creation of a political and policy crisis. Getting out this dilemma calls for having a change of how immigration is thought about. It must be considered as being an on-going socio-economic process instead of looking at it as being a national security issue to be put under attack and controlled. Appropriate measures need to be taken that every one staying and working in the U.S is there legally and has the necessary documents. This nation has to set up its dual focus which involve social and economic well-being of the nation; and respect for the civil as well as human rights of the immigrants. Employers should play a role of ensuring that they hire the right people, those who are legally staying in the U.S and in case they go against this, heavy fines need to be imposed on them in order to discourage them from engaging in this. References Doris, M., Rosenblum, R. M. Madeleine, S. (2009). Aligning Temporary Immigration Visas with US Labor Market Needs: The Case for a New System of Provisional Visas. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute. Jeffrey, P. D’Vera, C. (2010). U.S. Unauthorized Immigration Flows are Down Sharply since Mid-Decade. Washington, DC: Pew Hispanic Center. Julia, P. (2010, September 9) â€Å"Illegal Workers Swept from Jobs in ‘Silent Raids,’† New York Times. Migrant Labor (2008). International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. encyclopedia.com. Retrieved from https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/labor/migrant-labor Rodolfo, O. G. (2011). Neither Walls Nor Op en Borders: A New Approach to Immigration Reform. New Labor Forum, 20(1): 65-71. Rosado, J. A. (2011). Immigration reform: the real problem. johnrosado.net. Web. Rosenblum, M. R. (2011). U.S immigration policy since 9/11: understanding the stalemate over comprehensive immigration reform. Washington, D.C.: Migration Policy in stitute. Salant, T. J. (2011).Undocumented Immigrants in U.S.-Mexico Border Counties: The costs of law enforcement and criminal justice services. Illegalimmigrationcosts.com. Web. This research paper on U.S. immigration reform policy circa 2001 to present was written and submitted by user Emmitt B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.